The first-order liquid-liquid transition (LLT), a hot topic of condensed matter physics and materials science per se, has drawn much attention particularly from researchers in water science since 1992 ...

Ultrahigh-temperature materials with temperature capabilities exceeding Ni-based superalloys have long been anticipated in the aerospace industry 1. For turbine jet engines, efficiency increases with ...

For decades, optimizing annealing temperatures in PCR has pushed the limits of PCR forward to more difficult tasks. At the same time, mastermixes and kits became more powerful and less prone for ...

The application of the term heat treatable to aluminum alloys, both wrought and cast, is restricted to the specific operations employed to increase strength and hardness by precipitation hardening ...

RTP is a semiconductor manufacturing technique in which silicon wafers are heated at temperatures above 1000 o C using lasers or high-intensity lamps for a few seconds. During the cooling of the ...